{"id":630,"date":"2019-07-19T06:00:18","date_gmt":"2019-07-18T23:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trinhducthanh.com\/?p=630"},"modified":"2026-03-13T03:28:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T20:28:53","slug":"song-de-lam-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trinhducthanh.com\/vi\/song-de-lam-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ai ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lu\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng tha cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn…<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"S\u1ed1ng
S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n ch\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 r\u1ed7ng tu\u1ebfch v\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u1ecb. Cho n\u00ean ngay t\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay ta mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\nNietzsche-m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n sinh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: “\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u00ec l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00fac b\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ecbu gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft: c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec… v\u00e0 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec?”<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n. Tivi, radio, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, internet… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111ang nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t v\u00e0o n\u00e3o ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin. T\u1eeb v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng, cho t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u01a1 tr\u1ebdn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t thanh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m, lu\u00f4n thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00eam trang v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i cho kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1ecd n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed k\u1ec3 cho ta nghe v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169 m\u00e8m hay c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen \u0103n s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e0o m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i danh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, k\u00e8m theo l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tai ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u1ea5y. Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u00edch, say m\u00ea…c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ta lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb ng\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng thi tho\u1ea3ng ta n\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: “TA \u0110ANG THEO \u0110U\u1ed4I C\u00c1I G\u00cc? TA S\u1ed0NG V\u00cc C\u00c1I G\u00cc?”<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y: h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai ch\u1ecbu d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd mong mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u1ed1n d\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ta h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch “ho\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, “gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c”, “th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n”… N\u1ebfu anh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec anh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1edfi m\u1edf, m\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, do \u0111\u00f3 anh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 anh mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 cho anh c\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed3i b\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng hay y b\u00e1c s\u0129…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng b\u1eadc thang c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng b\u1eadc thang c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf ra \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t “c\u1edfi m\u1edf”. S\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eadc t\u1eaft n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1eadc t\u1eaft c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e2u d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, l\u00fac n\u00e0y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e9o m\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngay t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5n v\u1eb7t v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng \u0103n nh\u1eadp g\u00ec v\u1edbi nhau c\u1ee9 b\u1ecb nh\u1ed3i b\u1eeba v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3 ra sao th\u00ec ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp thu m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua sa m\u1ea1c Sahara, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, uy quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi uy quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i thay cho Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 uy quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a L\u01b0\u01a1ng Tri, v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1i uy quy\u1ec1n \u1ea9n danh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi “\u00dd th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng” hay “\u00dd ki\u1ebfn d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn”. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1ea5t c\u1eed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn-con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh con tr\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “\u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn” x\u1ecf m\u0169i d\u1eabn \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111e do\u1ea1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, cho n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i uy quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i m\u00e1y s\u1ed1ng trong \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u1ef1 do”, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c-m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 anh b\u00e1n b\u00e1o, ch\u1ecb vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc sinh… th\u00ec v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch, nh\u1ea5t c\u1eed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c xem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 “tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m” nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111ang tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1eadt ra n\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u00e9o m\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 d\u1ed3n n\u00e9n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, “l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7t do ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 qu\u00e0ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nh\u1eefng \u00fd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, trong khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp thu t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m”<\/strong> – n\u00f3 s\u0103n \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00fang ta gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u00e1c li\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ta m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i k\u00ec c\u1ee5c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1n cho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00f2n \u0111i h\u1ecdc ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t, khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n… Song kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai ch\u1ecbu d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 suy ng\u1eabm gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i xe h\u01a1i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y… r\u1ed3i th\u00ec sao? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3? C\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng t\u00f4i \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng?”<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng khi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u1eadt kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ee7 b\u1ecf c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0 n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi hay ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch che \u0111\u1eady nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m vui m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 hay quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1edfi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ti\u00eau khi\u1ebfn n\u00e0o, b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c “t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m vui”, “t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7”, “\u0111i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i \u0111\u00f3”…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng l\u00ean c\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i khi b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi d\u00f9 s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra, n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i r\u00e1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Song t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t: T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng hay n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i: Anh th\u00edch g\u00ec? T\u00f4i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea7y sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1ec1 vai di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1edf k\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a v\u1edf k\u1ecbch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo, v\u00f4 v\u1ecb: ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n xong b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a di\u1ec5n b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean.
T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 cay \u0111\u1eafng v\u00e0 bi ph\u1eabn. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng theo s\u1ef1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb xa c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ta b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng an to\u00e0n, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111i ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn th\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo d\u1ea1ng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu v\u0103n ho\u00e1 mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh mong \u0111\u1ee3i. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1i t\u00f4i th\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00e1y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00e1y ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u c\u00e1i m\u00e1y xung quanh n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi lu\u00f4n l\u00e0: “\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean em mu\u1ed1n”, nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt? Trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00ec c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ho\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng song n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u00edch ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a hay l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00e0n c\u00e3i, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ecf m\u0169i t\u1eeb l\u00fac sinh ra cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u1ebft \u0111i. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o th\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n lu\u00f4n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t an v\u00e0 lo s\u1ee3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng trong nghi ng\u1edd cho t\u1edbi su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean l\u00fac n\u00e0y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1edb b\u00f2ng bong m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o g\u1ee1 n\u1ed5i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb th\u00f4i th\u00fac h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0i n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea5p t\u1ea5p t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, v\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1n cho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nietzsche n\u00f3i: “H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 m\u00faa r\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i? T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cam ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng? B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec5nh tai l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ng\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, h\u1ecd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: “t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u00f4i”. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kinh kh\u1ee7ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi phi th\u01b0\u1eddng: T\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi? T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u00f4i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00f4i? H\u1ecd lu\u00f4n b\u0103n kho\u0103n day d\u1ee9t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111au kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111ang say s\u01b0a gi\u01a1 c\u1ea3 hai tay v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 huy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y ra tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, k\u1ebb gi\u00e0 nua, b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, th\u1ea7y tu, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u khoe khoang v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1edbi nhau, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 g\u00ec t\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. V\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: T\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi? <\/em><\/strong>H\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi v\u1ebb ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh: \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0… nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00fac n\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n, h\u1ecd ba ch\u00e2n b\u1ed1n c\u1eb3ng, v\u1ed9i v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m xong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong ng\u00e0y. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn b\u1edd n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh gh\u00ea g\u1edbm, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u1ed1 b\u00e1m n\u00edu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 c\u00f2n ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi… ch\u00fang ta khai b\u00e1o danh t\u00e1nh m\u00ecnh cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 mua v\u00e9 t\u00e0u, ch\u00fang ta m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 theo \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh-t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m n\u00edu v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00e1y cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng theo suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n xem \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u1ed1n ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u1ecd trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0m theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn g\u00ec? Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t uy quy\u1ec1n \u1ea9n danh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh mong \u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea1c quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn tr\u00e2n tr\u1ed1i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n dang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecf ra kh\u00e1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1edd \u0111i n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh s\u00e2u k\u00edn n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda sau v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thanh th\u1ea3n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f2n g\u00ec t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00fac n\u00e0y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sa \u0111o\u1ea1 d\u1ea7n b\u1edfi bia r\u01b0\u1ee3u, c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, g\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ebfm, trai bao v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00fa vui s\u00fac v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh con v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ecdn s\u00fac v\u1eadt n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ecdn r\u00e1c r\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n th\u1edd s\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 “ch\u00e2n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u0169 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 Michel Mourre n\u00f3i: “\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u0169 v\u00f4 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u0169 b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u0169 th\u1ea5t ch\u00ed”, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Adamop “\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng ma b\u00ed \u1ea9n, nh\u1eefng g\u00e3 qu\u00e8 c\u1ee5t… v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n kinh, \u1edf Ionesco: “\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn, nh\u1eefng con r\u1ed1i, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt d\u1edf d\u1edf \u0111i\u00ean \u0111i\u00ean”, hay Becket: “\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0, nh\u1eefng th\u1eb1ng h\u1ec1, nh\u1eefng b\u1ecdn t\u00e0n t\u1eadt”, r\u1ed3i Thackore: “\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn qu\u1ecb lu\u1ef5 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi”, v\u00e0 Nietzsche: “\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t, s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb hay nghi ng\u1edd v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn d\u00e1o d\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ea7n ti\u1ec7n, lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00f3 m\u00e1, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0103n m\u00e0y n\u1ecbnh h\u00f3t v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i l\u00e1o”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang d\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c trong m\u1ed9t m\u1edb h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00ed, khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i nghi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng: h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u1ecf m\u0169i d\u1eabn \u0111i. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y: N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1n cho t\u00f4i, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh Pirandello \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta nh\u01b0 sau, \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai? <\/strong>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c cho nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1n cho t\u00f4i? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u01a1i t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u01a1i t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1edfi Becket, Ionesco v\u00e0 Adamop-ba c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a k\u1ecbch phi l\u00fd. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong k\u1ecbch phi l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3, m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed… \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Becket l\u00e0 Trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i Godo, th\u00ec c\u00e1i phi l\u00ed c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c k\u00ec s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee3i-ch\u1edd c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft? \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong k\u1ecbch: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u00f4i qua, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai t\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111i, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp”, hay “ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o v\u1eady m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hay sao?”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m T\u00e0n cu\u1ed9c, Hamm-nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang ta th\u1edf, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u00fang ta r\u1ee5ng m\u1ea5t t\u00f3c, m\u1ea5t r\u0103ng, m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t, m\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng”. C\u00f2n Clao th\u00ec “c\u00f3 l\u00fac tr\u00e8o l\u00ean gh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea9u, nh\u00f2m qua \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh. Clao \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ngo\u00e0i kia l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1nh bu\u1ed3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1nh h\u1ea3i \u00e2u, c\u00f2n s\u00f3ng th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ec”. T\u00e0n cu\u1ed9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00ed cay \u0111\u1eafng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a “Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5y… c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u00f4i”. Nell c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: “T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 di\u1ec5n m\u00e3i c\u00e1i tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd sang ng\u00e0y kia”. C\u00f2n Hamm: “S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1i m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, \u1ea5y v\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u00e0 Becket mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vai h\u1ec1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con r\u1ed1i, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u00fd \u00f4ng ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i: trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con r\u1ed1i, b\u1ecb gi\u1eadt gi\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 h\u1ec1. “Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i” m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5n tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u01a1i, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ionesco th\u00ec “bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch”. V\u00ec v\u1eady suy cho c\u00f9ng h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t bi \u0111\u00e1t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng th\u00eam, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 Becket n\u00f3i: “Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh… \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n gian”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp theo l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: li\u1ec7u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ecfi hay l\u00e0 b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c n\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i s\u1ed1ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Camus n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ba chi\u1ec1u hay nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ch\u00edn hay m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn sau”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady d\u00f9 c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u00ec c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ki\u1ebfm hi\u1ec7p Tru Ti\u00ean do Ti\u00eau \u0110\u1ec9nh vi\u1ebft, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ma qu\u1ec9, th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh… th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 suy ng\u1eabm:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ec9 L\u1ec7-nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh nh\u00ecn Chu Nh\u1ea5t Ti\u00ean ch\u1ee3t h\u1ecfi: “Ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i th\u1eed n\u00f3i xem, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft oan \u1ea5y, ai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta, ai ch\u1eb3ng \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch y\u00ean l\u00e0nh? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ed \u00edt l\u00e0 ch\u00edn ch\u00edn trong m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n d\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay s\u00fac v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng tai ho\u1ea1 tai bay v\u1ea1 gi\u00f3”.<\/p>

Chu Nh\u1ea5t Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p: “Ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00f4m nay \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf m\u1ea1ng, ta h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u01a1i cho l\u00e0 v\u00ec duy\u00ean c\u1edb g\u00ec?”<\/p>

Qu\u1ec9 L\u1ec7 im l\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: “Ta kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ta tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean d\u00f9 y\u00eau qu\u00e1i k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn ta v\u1eabn tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”<\/p>

Chu Nh\u1ea5t Ti\u00ean g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u: “V\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i cho r\u1eb1ng ai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m cao, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt M\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u00c2m T\u1ef1 v\u1eabn n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt M\u00f4n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 lo\u00e0i m\u00e3nh th\u00fa th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. L\u00e3o ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gian theo c\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf nhoi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? Ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ef1c cao si\u00eau n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n trong t\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 si\u00eau tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea7m ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0ng khi suy x\u00e9t t\u1ec9 m\u0129 th\u00ec ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea3.”<\/p>

V\u1ebb m\u1eb7t Qu\u1ec9 L\u1ec7 c\u00f3 n\u00e9t hoang mang, h\u1eafn ch\u1ea7m ch\u1eadm l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u: “Ta kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh, ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9, ta tuy tu \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed”.<\/p>

Chu Nh\u1ea5t Ti\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1m h\u1ecfi: V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/p>

Qu\u1ec9 L\u1ec7 c\u01b0\u1eddi g\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y chua ch\u00e1t: “\u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf, ta mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u00ec ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft”.<\/p>

S\u1eafc m\u1eb7t h\u1eafn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 treo cao gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi to\u1ea3 \u00e1nh v\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, b\u00f3ng h\u1eafn tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>

Chu Nh\u1ea5t Ti\u00ean l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd nh\u00ecn Qu\u1ec9 L\u1ec7, \u00e1nh m\u1eaft l\u00e3o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e3o l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp xong b\u1ed1n quy\u1ec3n Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u00ec h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Chu Nh\u1ea5t Ti\u00ean c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 h\u1eafn. Tr\u00f4ng l\u00e3o r\u1ea5t nho nh\u00e3 ung dung, l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00eam th\u1ed5i qua b\u00ean m\u00e1i t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c tr\u1eafng, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng c\u0169ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i b\u00ean l\u00e3o.<\/p>

Nh\u01b0ng Qu\u1ec9 L\u1ec7 th\u00ec h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1, th\u1ef1c ra th\u00ec Chu Nh\u1ea5t Ti\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean l\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t h\u1eafn, c\u00f2n h\u1eafn th\u00ec \u0111ang ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong suy t\u01b0.<\/p>

Sau m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i, Qu\u1ec9 L\u1ec7 g\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: “Xem ra, ta \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ra g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ngay c\u1ea3 ta s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u00ec ngay ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft”.<\/p>

Chu Nh\u1ea5t Ti\u00ean b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n nh\u00ecn Qu\u1ec9 L\u1ec7, mi\u1ec7ng tho\u00e1ng n\u00e9t c\u01b0\u1eddi: “Sai r\u1ed3i ch\u00e0ng trai tr\u1ebb \u1ea1”.<\/p>

Qu\u1ec9 L\u1ec7 s\u1eefng s\u1edd, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1eafn nghe Chu Nh\u1ea5t Ti\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng trai tr\u1ebb. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, sau m\u1ed9t l\u00fac ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean h\u1eafn n\u00f3i: “Xin th\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1o, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i n\u00f3i ta sai, v\u1eady th\u00ec ta sai \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?”<\/p>

Chu Nh\u1ea5t Ti\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1m: “Ng\u01b0\u01a1i cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ra m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ra g\u00ec \u00e0? Theo ta th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i”.<\/p>

Qu\u1ec9 L\u1ec7 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean h\u1ecfi: “G\u00ec c\u01a1?”<\/p>

Chu Nh\u1ea5t Ti\u00ean v\u1eaby tay: “L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y xem”<\/p>

Qu\u1ec9 L\u1ec7 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean l\u00e3o, nh\u00ecn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng tay l\u00e3o ch\u1ec9, trong th\u00e0nh H\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng v\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1m l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y trong kh\u00f4ng gian y\u00ean t\u0129nh.<\/p>

Chu Nh\u1ea5t Ti\u00ean nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e1m l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e8n, \u00e1nh m\u1eaft l\u00e3o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, l\u00e1t sau l\u00e3o b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?”<\/p>

Qu\u1ec9 L\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1p: “\u00c1nh \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sinh”<\/p>

Chu Nh\u1ea5t Ti\u00ean g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u: “Ph\u1ea3i, \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1m s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i nghe \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 trong \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1eaft \u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00ec v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ai ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lu\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng tha cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn… […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[534],"tags":[532],"class_list":["post-630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vn","tag-tam-tri","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"\nS\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? 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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lu\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng tha cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn… […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/trinhducthanh.com\/vi\/song-de-lam-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TrinhDucThanh.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TrinhDucThanh.FB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TrinhDucThanh.FB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-07-18T23:00:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-12T20:28:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/trinhducthanh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/song-de-lam-gi.webp?fit=420%2C330&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"420\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tr\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e0nh\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@TrinhDucThanh64\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@TrinhDucThanh64\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tr\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e0nh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"42 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trinhducthanh.com\/song-de-lam-gi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trinhducthanh.com\/song-de-lam-gi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tr\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e0nh\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trinhducthanh.com\/#\/schema\/person\/8ae5c1c9777942de30838e51b48690ad\"},\"headline\":\"S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-07-18T23:00:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-12T20:28:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trinhducthanh.com\/song-de-lam-gi\/\"},\"wordCount\":8456,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trinhducthanh.com\/#\/schema\/person\/8ae5c1c9777942de30838e51b48690ad\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trinhducthanh.com\/song-de-lam-gi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/trinhducthanh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/song-de-lam-gi.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"t\u00e2m tr\u00ed\"],\"articleSection\":[\"VN\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/trinhducthanh.com\/song-de-lam-gi\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trinhducthanh.com\/song-de-lam-gi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/trinhducthanh.com\/song-de-lam-gi\/\",\"name\":\"S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? 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